我真的认为这次对于中国股市是不同的时刻。(Scott 把 现在的中国交易称作 TCT - The China Trade)
I really think this time is different for Chinese equities.
关于资金流:
1. 中国股票需求创新高 - 9月24日,中国股票在Prime book上的单日净买入额为2021年3月以来最大(过去10年第二大,Z分数=+5.6),几乎全部来自于做多买入。
Record demand for Chinese equities - Sep 24th, Chinese equities onthe Prime book collectively saw the largest 1-day $ net buying sinceMar ’21 (second largest in the past 10 years, Z score = +5.6) - drivenalmost entirely by long buying
2. 从资金流动的角度来看,9月25日我们继续看到对中国股票的强劲需求(即做多买入)。
From a flow perspective, yesterday, Sep 25th, we saw continueddemand for Chinese equities (ie long buying).
3. 中国股票连续8个交易日受到
高盛Prime book(宏观基金、量化交易商和多头基金 - 主要是短期交易者) 的买入,而非传统的多空或主动长仓投资者(这个群体可能被迫增加头寸)。
Chinese equities have been bought for 8 straight days at GS PB(macro managers, quant, and multi-managers - shorter termtraders) - not traditional equity long/short or LO. That cohort may beforced in higher.
4. 截至8月底,全球共同基金在中国股票的配置比例为5.1%,这是过去10年来的第1个百分位。
Mutual funds globally in aggregate have 5.1% allocation inChinese equities as of end-August, which represents 1st percentileover the past decade.
5. 按资产加权的方式计算,主动共同基金的中国股票配置比仍低于基准指数310个基点。
On asset-weighted basis, active mutual fund mandates remainunderweight Chinese equities by 310bps vs. benchmark.
6. 在高盛Prime book中,中国头寸的Gross和Net配置水平仍然较低,分别处于过去5年的第7和第14个百分位。
At GS Prime, China Gross and Net allocations are still low and nowin the 7th and 14th percentiles on a 5-year lookback, respectively.
7. 对冲基金在最近的反弹之前,在中国股票的配置不到7%,这是近5年的低位 。
Hedge funds allocated less than 7% in Chinese equities before therecently rally which is around 5-year low.
这是我今天关于市场结构的备注中最重要的一句话:
中国和新兴市场资产每天并不能像美国市场那样从被动流入中获益。
This is the most important line from my note today on marketstructure:Chinese and EM assets do not benefit from passive inflows every daylike the US market.
8. 新兴市场资产无法从被动配置中获益。在2024年美国上市的交易所交易基金(ETF)吸引了6,950亿美元的资金流入,其中只有49.3亿美元流入新兴市场ETF。(被动资产的71个基点流入了新兴市场)。
EM assets do not benefit from passive allocations. Out of the $695billion of inflows for U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds in 2024: only$4.93 billion has gone into Emerging Markets ETFs. (71bps of passiveassets have gone into EM).
7. 这种情况正在发生变化:中国A股ETF -
ASHR 自2022年6月9日以来出现了持续的净申购(约1.75亿美元,折合710万股)。
This is changing: ASHR (China domestic A shares) saw the creationsince June 9th, 2022 ($175M ~ 7.1m shares).
几个结论:
1. 低配中国股票曾经是全球所有股票中最大的共识性交易(在最近 bofa 的每周 flow show 里面,short CN一直都是排在第二拥挤的交易)。上证综指在3天内上涨10% - 这是自2020年7月以来最大涨幅。
Underweight Chinese equities is the largest consensus trade in allglobal equities. S
HCOM P rallied 10% in 3 days - the largest rallysince July 2020.
2. 中国资产的周度涨幅给投资者带来痛苦,因为当前持有偏空头头寸,全球基金在季末也存在基准跟踪(benchmark tracking) 问题。
The weekly rally in Chinese assets has been a pain trade for investors given current short, low positioning and benchmark tracking issues for global funds into quarter-end.
3. 重新关注新兴市场已经快速成为投资者11月和12月期间的热门交易 。
Re-Emerging Markets have quickly become a favored post-USelection trade for November and December
4. 今天我们开始在中国本地市场看到
FOMO (恐慌性购买)的现象,因为现在市场的大背景是, 除了中国的其他一切都创下历史新高 。
We are starting to see “FOMO” today locally in China with“everything else at ATHs”